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Interesting Facts and Myths About HTML5

| Sunday, July 24, 2011
Yes. HTML5 is here to rule the world. Everyone is speaking about it and apprehending its usefulness. It is probably the most innovative technology at present day. But if analyzed, it will be found that, HTML5 is just the old wine in a new bottle. It is actually the good old DHTML or AJAX. Misinformation and misconceptions sometimes engulf our minds. Eminent JavaScript expert Remy Sharp and Opera’s Bruce Lawson hereby peeps into to expose some of the myths arising from misinformation.
Know a few facts

A few years back, HTML used to be the language of the webmasters for creating websites with ease. It was a simple language and everyone could use it. School students even created their own web pages using HTML. But it was seen that most pages didn’t adapt to the simple laws of the language as their webmasters were more concerned with the message. Most of the browsers had bad code and just displayed the things that their webmasters desired to display.

In the year 1999, the W3C ultimately decided to discard HTML and start using XHTML. Everything was going fine until some people realized that upgrading the language from XHTML to XHTML2 had almost nothing to do with the web. As it was XML, the spec needed a browser to stop providing if it found an error. W3C was working on a new language to upgrade the old HTML, it vilipended certain elements like <img> and <a>.

But what happened is that in the year 2004, experts from Mozilla and Opera questioned this approach and presented a paper strongly saying that:

“We consider Web Applications to be an important area that has not been adequately served by existing technologies… There is a rising threat of single-vendor solutions addressing this problem before jointly-developed specifications.”

The paper presented 7 point on design:

1. A clear migration path should be included and there should also be provision for backwards compatibility.

2. It should have a precise and well defined error handling system like that of CSS. It will ignore the unknown stuff and move on. It shouldn’t have XML’s “draconian: error handling process”.

3. Scripting should be avoided as much possible and declarative mark up may be used.

4. Authoring errors should not be exposed before the users.

5. Device specific profiling should always be avoided.

6. While in the practical use, each feature that is included in the Web application should be justified by practicality. It should be remembered that every use case may not endorse anew feature.

7. Keep the process open and let the archives, draft specifications and mailing lists visible to the public.

As W3C rejected the proposals, Mozilla and Opera and at a later stage Apple started a mailing list known as WHATWG (Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group) based on their proof-of-concept. The spec upgraded the HTML4 forms and developed it as Web Applications 1.0. Ian Hickson remained the editor until he left Opera to join Google.


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