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How to Create .Net DataGridView Image Buttons

| Tuesday, January 11, 2011
As you may have guessed by now, here at Switch On The Code, we are very big advocates of the .Net framework and all it has to offer. Sometimes however, things can be a little bit on the tricky side. Recently I ran into a tricky solution when I was trying to get image buttons in a DataGridView control, and in this tutorial I will go over the solution I came up with, which may just give you the edge the next time you need a fancy DataGridView.

DataGridViews do offer a few different column types, including fairly simple ways to brew up your own custom column types. However, none of the default column types offer a truly good solution for clickable images. What we want here is an image that does something when we click it. Sure we can have a button with an image in it if we use a Button Column, but that is not really what I am looking for. This is where the tricky solution comes in.

For a moment, we have to step back and consider all the options a DataGridView offers, especially the events that can be captured by it. One of these events happens to be CellClick, which is the key to our solution. Using this event we can capture which row and column is clicked, and therefore we can determine if one of our image cells is being clicked. Even better, we can even tell which actual cell was clicked. Using this information we can have image cells that act like buttons, and the best part is that it is not that complicated to get working.

So the first part is pretty strait forward, we need a DataGridView with some image columns. It doesn't matter what images you use, or how you set up your columns, but you just have to keep track of the column names. Once you have your DataGridView all set up, we need to give it a couple test rows to work with, which we will do during initialization:

public Form1()
{
 InitializeComponent();
 dataGridView1.Rows.Add(5);
}

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